Reaction Paper of the Movie Agora Essay Example For Students

Response Paper of the Movie Agora Essay Wars, clashes and passings between the Christians, agnostics and the Jews were not all that abnormal for me any longer. Very new, in any case, was the tale of Hystia and her extraordinary discoveries. I imagined ladies in the old occasions as compliant, dimwitted, delicate and vulnerable that I was very stunned when I initially discovered that Hystia was a logician and an extraordinary instructor. I lamented that thought at long last since it resembled thinking so modest of prior ladies. In any case, to believe that a lady, found the appropriate response on a since quite a while ago discussed question about the circle of the earth, was a serious debate. Obviously, numerous individuals accepted that it was Keppler who found the circular state of the circle, however it was at that point addressed way, route back in the hour of incredible rulers and not extraordinary researchers. It was simply so tragic in light of the fact that during that time individuals were not sufficiently able to acknowledge theory and science. Rather they rely entirely upon their religion that they dismissed the fundamental inquiries of life and in the end even the sacred writings of their own religion. Indeed, even the Christians, whose principle lessons are pardoning, love and seeing, likewise murdered others for force and authority. I am a Christian, and it was very frustrating for me to discover that my fore-fathers were two-timers. They instructed individuals to make the best decision, despite the fact that they themselves resort to death when their own security was undermined. After I viewed the film, I am appreciative and delighted simultaneously. I was entertained due to the distinctions previously and the present in agreement to our convictions. Furthermore, appreciative on the grounds that I lived here, at a time where we are not tied by our own disparities. Separation may in any case be wide spread yet more individuals started to discover that we all are one of a kind. Different methods of reasoning, sentiments and even religions are acknowledged and regarded. Various individuals could effectively live in amicability with one another. What's more, it was ideal to feel that individuals advanced positively where opportunity and majority rule government wins, where researchers could as of now study science as long as they need. The film in fact had an effect on me, all as a Christian, a lady and obviously, a human.

Field Trip Should Not Be Removed Free Essays

NO TO THE REMOVAL OF FIELD TRIPS By: Maries Imee M. Venturillo BSEd1-1 Palawan State University College of Teacher Education Title: No to the Removal of Field trip Thesis articulation: I am expounding on keeping field trip in the educational plan of the schools and I am going to contend, appear and demonstrate that field excursion ought to remain the educational program by expressing: the incorporation of field outing to showing program, field trip as the ground of oral correspondence, learns about logical investigation in field trips and as study hall augmentation. â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€- Understudies recall the vast majority of their encounters instead of the exercises they have gotten the hang of during their school days. We will compose a custom paper test on Field Trip Should Not Be Removed or on the other hand any comparative theme just for you Request Now In this way, it's anything but an amazement of having field trips in school educational program. Field trip intends to exasperate and bolster the instructive program. In this way, it ought to be sensibly accommodated all understudies. There are numerous issues with respect to handle trips. Many propose about its evacuation; some are in favor yet some are hostile to. Be that as it may, if this issue is tended to and educated to general society, they will perceive how significant field trip is. I am expounding on keeping field trip in the educational plan of the schools and I am going to contend, appear and demonstrate that field outing ought to remain the educational program by expressing: the combination of field outing to showing program, field trip as the ground of oral correspondence, learns about logical investigation in field trips and as homeroom expansion. â€Å"Field excursions ought to be coordinated into showing program (Griffin et. al. , 1994). † They proposed that instructors need to utilize plans that will reflect casual showing strategies instead of utilization of formal study hall techniques which are the fundamental focal point of their preparation. Educators observe that this sort of movement exasperates students’ comprehension of the procedure included and furthermore improve students’ mentalities toward the topic and in the study hall also. Besides, educators have likewise observed that having field trips are intense instructional method which they want to utilize both all the more regularly and solid. What's more, most educators thought to be equipped for adjusting their instructing to take an interest understudies in little gathering yet quite a bit of it is passing worksheets after field trip. Journeys or field trips are utilized as the ground of oral correspondence. In this way, many find that it is a persuading approach to ensure that the understudies having field trip are removing the information or data. Moreover, understudies can likewise have intelligent learning through posing inquiries and talking about it to different understudies to comprehend the issue completely. Nonetheless, conversations of understudies ought to be directed in light of the fact that this may cause commotion that will divert different understudies. It might likewise include in a class conversation wherein after the field trip they can print thoughts or what is the ramifications of what they directed to them. Accordingly, students’ best learn while hearing and talking about things, and field outings can give the students’ need in learning. Studies have indicated that committing understudies in logical investigation may have a trouble in class. In any case, if understudies are brought out of the homeroom, logical investigation regularly shows up normally. In this way, these understudies are tangible students that learn best through controlling things. Bringing understudies at a science community or in authentic historical center joined by a hands-on staff, youngsters will most likely be eager to gain from a person or thing new instead of in printed books. Thusly, if field trips are wiped out, understudies that don't learn well in logical investigation in the homeroom may decay enthusiasm for a specific subject. Making field trip as a homeroom expansion is likewise a powerful way. Tests and study halls may not be successful for certain kids; field trips give each understudy at a similar level. Understudies regularly solicit the significance from theme they concentrate in class. Be that as it may, in the event that you will take them to places where your subject is connected they will comprehend what it’s like. Instructors accepted that tudents are exceptionally profited on field trips and most understudies needed to go on field trip. For some instructors, the principle center why they need to take field trips are learning new encounters and giving understudies a genuine image of what is accessible outside their school. Also, escaping a study hall to learn is beneficial for certain understudies. They need to see this present real ity other than the study hall. Understudies regularly observe a field trip a free outing of the homeroom. Nonetheless, understudies will probably have an instructive encounter that they would never have had in the study hall. Field trips are significant route for understudies to perform aptitudes they have learned energetically. Field trips are just innocent assignments, yet they show understudies a great deal of valuable things in life that they will be required in their future work environment. In any case, the eagerness of the instructors for field trip shifted from profoundly energetic to frustrated. Hence, these issues ought to be tended to in schools. The most impressive recollections are those we have encountered. Likewise, learning in new conditions can give difficulties to more individualize learning. The learning is experienced instead of educated. Along these lines, field excursions ought not be evacuated in the school educational program. References: 1. Impartial Participation Opportunities for Student on Field trips Louise Herrity(2005) 2. http://www. newfoundations. com/ETHICPROP/Herrity718F04. html 3. â€Å"In Pursuit of Equity: An Idea Whose Time Has Come. † IDRA Newsletter (San Antonio: Intercultural Development Research Association, September 1990). 4. http://www. griffinlearning. com/GriffinLearning/about-us. php 5. http://www. ehow. com/info_8065185_importance-field-trips. html The most effective method to refer to Field Trip Should Not Be Removed, Papers

Essay on The Black and White of Science and Religion

Annotated References Astley, J; Francis, L. (2010) British Journal of Religious Education, Promoting positive attitudes towards science and religion among sixth-form pupils: dealing with scientism and creationism. Vol. 32 Issue 3. The Routledge group writes a very compelling argument dealing with the attitudes towards science and religion. The authors have survey results from their research and supply the basic data learned. The paper data talks about the consistency of each institution and really points towards how group and subcultures can either be positive or negative based on how its presented. Cho, F; Squier, R. (2008). Journal of the American Academy of Religion, He Blinded Me With Science: Science†¦show more content†¦32 Issue 11. The brief journal article highlights the continuous struggle between the Jewish teacher’s philosophy and general subjects taught by their contemporary colleges in the scientific fields. While most Western-Christian scholars are in support the Jewish based education based on those Judaic fundamentals, there is still a strong resistance on specific subject of geological time, in comparison to issues connected to creation of the earth and especially evolution. The authors collaborate in strategies for teachers that incorporate curriculum on contentious topics in education. Grinde, B. (2010). World Futures: The Journal of General Evolution, God In the hands of future science. Vol. 66 Issue 5 In this issue, the author writes a hard-hitting paper that strikes right at the heart of the conflict of science and religion. He gives balanced weight towards both sides of the view of science and religion offering alternative towards resolve of the conflict. The author provides views from both institutions and suggests changes in how God is viewed and how Science is viewed, however he does state that neither are going away anytime soon. Hefner, P. (2010). Zygon: Journal of Religion Science, Embodied Religion and Science. Recentering religion and science. Vol. 45 Issue 1. In this issue of Zygon, the author begins to ventureShow MoreRelatedThe Major Elements Of Science And Religion1443 Words   |  6 Pages The third elements shows science and religion both are important to life is Pi s parents. Parents are essential to a person s existence. The combination of sperm and egg is the starts of a life. Without any of them, no life can be created. In Life of Pi, Pi s parents respectively represent religion and science. Pi s mother represents religion and faith. She is from a Hinduism family (Martel, Life of Pi 47). Her father is a clergy of Hinduism. She is nurtured under a complete religious environmentRead MoreThe Meaning Of Slave Religion Summary1437 Words   |  6 PagesAmericans and images of black religion in American culture have been key to the development of American ideals and culture, as well as a reflection of the nation’s failures as a country. Throughout the text, Evans never truly offers any added narrative to the events in history he speaks on, but simply historicizes the burden that has been placed on black religion, and by natural extension, black people. He documen ts the changes in how black religion was viewed in America and how black America respondedRead MoreThe Modern Era Of American History1555 Words   |  7 PagesAmerican history with radical shifts in the values and practices of many Americans due to the revelations in science and the birth of the Modernist movement that spurred societal reformation. However, these progressive ideals and values were met with fierce opposition in many regards that created a polarity in America between proponents of this new religion and advocates for the traditional old religion of Christianity and conservative principles. The 1920s served to utterly alter the values of AmericanRead MoreDespite its broad field of study, science ‘will never explain everything’ about the universe and600 Words   |  3 PagesDespite its broad field of study, science ‘will never explain everything’ about the universe and the human experience. This is what makes science ‘so useful’ a s it generates and deliberately compels a gap to be created. This gap enables discussions to rise for further expansion of our imperfect map of territory. Our universe and the human experience are a tangled thread, impossible to unknot with a single cut. This ultimately makes science ‘useful’ because it consciously discloses the asymptote ofRead MoreEssay about Explaining The Twenties1256 Words   |  6 Pagesthe first time, the United States census revealed that more Americans lived in cities than in rural areas. This fact speaks to a dramatic cultural shift that had taken place. The older ethnically homogenous white Anglo-Saxon Protestant (WASP) culture, characterized by their traditional religion and farm life fell into decline. Overtaking its influence was a new, secular, urban mass culture rooted among diverse ethnic groups. It was a culture that provided more opportunity for equal participation toRead MoreThe Evolution of Evolution1188 Words   |  5 Pages1:27 ). Society would rely on religious views for the answer of how the human race was created. Before the book â€Å"On origin of Species† was published, society would also rely their questions to be answered by religion and not by science since there was little development in the field of science. Questions like why do we share so much genetic trait with apes or why bonobos are bipedal like us were all questioned by society before evolution (Comparing the human and chimpanzee genomes searching for needlesRead MoreThe Day Of The Colonies955 Words   |  4 Pagesarrived in the colonies? Please name and describe at least five of the nine elements listed by your textbook in a coherent paragraph. There are a multitude of common elements of religion as practiced by the West Africans. Five of these elements include community, ancestors, a high God, Tricksters, and animal sacrifice. Community kept everyone together both physically and religiously, with no one left alone. The West Africans also believed that their ancestors were still present and watching overRead MoreStereotyping: A Neverending Cycle993 Words   |  4 Pagesstudent for shopping while black. A young black man, recently was discriminated â€Å"On October 22, 2013, in Queens, New York, a nineteen year old black college student named Tayvon Christian, who is nineteen years old, walked into the store Barneys with the excitement of purchasing a designer belt by Salvatore Ferragamo. After making the purchase of the belt, Christian was grabbed and held in the security office by an undercover officer who then asked him how a young black man such as himself could affordRead MoreEssay on The Influence of Black Slave Cul ture on Early America1133 Words   |  5 PagesThe Influence of Black Slave Culture on Early America The Black slaves of colonial America brought their own culture from Africa to the new land. Despite their persecution, the slave culture has contributed greatly to the development of Americas own music, dance, art, and clothing. Music It is understandable that when Africans were torn from their homes and families, lashed into submission , and forced into lifelong slave labor, they would be, on the most part, resentful and angry. VariousRead MoreBlack Creative Production ( Music, Dance Theater ) Essay770 Words   |  4 PagesBlack Creative Production (music, dance theater) The author is talking about the political play ‘Autumn’, which introduced the audience to the inside world of politics. The story revolves around the character mayor Franklyn played by Jerome Preston Bates. Bates character is self-centered, greedy, and will go after anyone who opposes him to destroy their lives. Franklyn advisor Zack knows about the shady deals and is uncomfortable with the situation. In addition, Franklyn’s wife Melissa knows of

Fire Project How to Set Fire to the Rain

You can set fire to the rain! This special effect relies on a bit of chemistry to produce a spectacular result. Materials Alcohol-based hand sanitizer or gel candle fuelAluminum foilLong-handled lighterMetal pan or sheet There are two keys to success with this project. First, you need fuel to serve as your rain. Theoretically, you could make a fiery rain of gasoline, but that would be dangerous and water-free, so it doesnt exactly qualify as rain. So, what we used was hand sanitizer, which consists of a mixture of water and ethanol. We like this fuel because it is a gel, so it is easy to control its flow as rain. The alcohol burns blue, which is a nice effect. Finally, when the alcohol burns away you really are left with water or rain. The other key to success is to make your fuel fall like rain. A metal screen or mesh might make the rain glob down all at once. Making an accordion shape out of metal (aluminum foil) worked best. This allowed the rain to fall in channels. Set Fire to the Rain Tear off a sheet of aluminum foil, fold it in half and then fold it accordion-wise until you have a few inches of metal. Your rain will flow from these channels.You want the rain to fall, so set the foil on a raised surface that you have protected from fire. As an example, you could stack some books, place a metal pan on top of the books and set the foil overhanging the pan.Place a metal or glass pan below the foil so that the fiery rain will drop into a fire-safe container.Bend the foil slightly downward so that rain will fall in the direction you want. Otherwise, prop up the back end of the foil.Test your set-up! We  dripped some hand sanitizer onto the foil and watched the way it would fall. Bend the foil to get the effect you like. Adjust the height of the rain effect.When you are ready to set fire to the rain, drip hand sanitizer onto the foil and ignite it. Turn out the lights!You can add more fuel to sustain the effect. When you are ready to quit, simply blow out the fire. T he good thing about hand sanitizer is that it is alcohol and water, so it burns with a relatively cool flame and it becomes watery as the fuel is expended. This makes it less likely to get out of control and much simpler to extinguish. Safety Considerations This project involves fire, so it should only be attempted by responsible adults. Although the flame produced by this fuel is relatively cool and easy to put out, it is still possible for the fire to spread. Conduct this project on a fire-safe surface. As always, be prepared to put out the fire.

Homeless People s View On The Homeless - 869 Words

Here in America there is a high percentage of homeless people. People often label homeless people as lazy, not willing to work, or they believe they are just looking for hand out. But that is just other people s views on the homeless. My point of view is that maybe they had a rough start in life, or something happened to them or maybe they didn’t have a mother or father figure in their lives to tell them right from wrong. Other might of grown up in broken homes which might of caused them to be the way they are. Lastly, since they didn t have anyone there for them they might of not known how to keep a job, known right from wrong and that is why they are put in a position that they are now. Although there is people who are actually suffering due to the fact that they are homeless there are people who pretend to be homeless just so they can get an extra couple bucks. That s probably why some people actually believe that people are just lazy. Personally, I believed that homeless people were actually homeless until the day I witnessed something unbelievable. As I made my way out of the supermarket with my parents I saw a young man roughly around the age of 30 asking for money. He was dressed okay compared to other homeless people but I didn’t think much of it until I saw the same guy about three blocks away talking on a cellphone and getting into a brand new car, and yes he was the driver. That was the day I probably became skeptical about homeless people. Although thereShow MoreRelatedThe Homeless Population Is After The Rise898 Words   |  4 PagesThe homeless population is shortly on the rise. In New York City, we see the current issue as about 800 individuals right now live meandering the roads and the metro stations. There has been a surprising development of the homeless and as of late in the news, Pennsylvania station has seen an enormous increment in the quantity of homeless. In 2010, New York saw the homeless populace diminish by an incred ible 29 percent from the 2005 record numbers. Shockingly for each 2,688 individuals in the cityRead MoreHomelessness: A Community Problem1723 Words   |  7 Pagessoup kitchens and the Salvation Army. Homeless is characterized as those regularly poor and, once in a while, rationally sick individuals who are unable to uphold a spot to live and, subsequently, regularly may rest in boulevards, parks, and so forth (Kenyon 1991). As per the State Housing Authority, the issue and trend of homelessness has changed particularly throughout the most recent three decades. Public homelessness first turned into an issue in the 1970s and now it is normal to see individualsRead MoreA SOLUTION TO HOMELESSNESS IN CANADA Essay1331 Words   |  6 Pagesthe 1970’s† (2009, para.1) and has caught the attention of both the Canadian government and the general public (Tunstall, 2009) . Predominantly, the homeless are individuals or families with no permanent  residence who also lack the resources or abilities necessary to arrange for their own adequate housing and living (Stearman, 2010). This matter affects a diverse demographic of the Canadian public. In 2003, the Toronto report card on housing and homelessness reported that out of 32,000 people who usedRead MoreHomelessness : The Problem Of Homelessness1479 Words   |  6 Pagesthink the government is really doing enough to fix the issue of homelessness?Accor ding to Lee, Dozens of homeless were left with nothing after a local Seattle organization (SHARE) closed its shelters (Lee, â€Å"Dozens of homeless camp out at county building after SHARE closes its shelters†). How could the government just let these people live without shelter? It even got to the point where the homeless were camping outside a county building because they had no other options. This is just one of the manyRead MoreNegative Effects Of Homelessness1446 Words   |  6 PagesMany people tend to want to ask themselves the question, â€Å"Does homelessness affect me at all?† Typically, if homelessness isn’t affecting a certain individual or anyone that they’re close to, they tend to not want to help. From previous research done by Pergantis, Tolliver, Bishop, 2016, it is a known fact that about 578,242 people in America are considered to be homeless. People who were homeless back then done by were considered as disconnected from the world a nd they have also encountered psychologicalRead MoreExamine the Argument That Social Identities Are Often Characterised by Inequality Based on Your Reading of Material in ‘Connected Lives’ and the Article the Act.1287 Words   |  6 Pages2003/04, an increase of 22%. 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Bader also mentions that community colleges should provide sleeping areas for students that findRead MoreCase Study : Building A Policy Briefing1699 Words   |  7 PagesPEA Prof. Aaron Watches May 8, 2016 Submitted on April 11, 2016 University of Baltimore- Spring Quarter 2016 What can the Baltimore government/policy makers do about homeless in Baltimore? The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the policy and actions that can be taken to end the homelessness issue. Homeless is a serious multi-faceted issue that requires the involvement of many agencies, policymakers, governments and faith-organizations. Having no home is a miserable experience, causingRead MoreDealing with Homelessness in Australia Essay examples1400 Words   |  6 Pagesevery morning in a warm bed in a secure house for some Australians is only a dream. Every day more and more people are becoming or are at risk of becoming homeless as the global economy crumbles away and monetary resources become harder to find. 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A Comparison of Two Film Versions of Romeo and Juliet Essay Example For Students

A Comparison of Two Film Versions of Romeo and Juliet Essay There are four main themes in the play of Romeo and Juliet. These are love, hate, violence and death. The love occurs between Romeo and Juliet, the children of the two families who have an ancient grudge. Whenever the kinsmen of the two families meet, they always seem to fight, verbally and physically. They tease each other and mock the other family. This causes reactions from the families and the violence begins. Death plays a major part in the play, because various characters decisions are based on some dying or committing suicide. For example, when Romeo thinks that Juliet is dead, he rushes to her tomb to commit suicide so that he will be with her forever. After he has poisoned himself, Juliet awakes and, seeing that Romeo is dead, stabs herself. The first main thing that happens in the play is the meeting of Romeo and Juliet and when Romeo goes to find her after the party. They then get married, but on the same day, Tybalt, Juliets cousin, kills Mercutio. Romeo avenges his death by murdering Tybalt. In the end, both lovers die for love. Act three, scene one, is a very dramatic scene. Just before this scene, some of the Montagues had arrived at the Capulets party and, because of this Tybalt goes in search of Romeo to show him that he has not got away with it. He finds Mercutio and Benvolio after they have been talking about hot weather and hot tempers (For now these hot days, is the mad blood stirring, act three, scene one). Mercutio starts to tease and wind up Tybalt, but Romeo turns up just before Tybalt draws his sword. When Romeo refuses Tybalts challenge of a fight, (I never injured thee, but love thee act three, scene one), Mercutio takes it up instead so as not to lose his honour, (Ovile submission act three, scene one). While they are fighting, Romeo tries to stop them, but Tybalt stabs Mercutio under Romeos arm. Horrified, Tybalt flees. Romeo soon realises what has happened and goes in search of Tybalt. When he finds him, they fight and Romeo slays Tybalt. Prince turns up and banishes Romeo from Verona. This scene is very angry from the beginning through to the end, where Prince Escales and the two families become enraged at what has happened. Some of the characters act impulsively, for example, when Romeo decides to go after Tybalt, but some act their usual selves, for example, Tybalt. He has always been fiery and hot tempered, although he didnt mean to kill Mercutio. This was an accident and, therefore, he is not impulsive. In the Zefferelis version of Romeo and Juliet, filmed in the 1970s, the fight between Mercutio and Tybalt started off jokey. There was a large crowd watching who were all laughing and cheering. When Tybalt put his sword to Mercutios throat, there was silence. Mercutio looked stunned for a few seconds, but then he started to whistle and everyone laughed again. When Romeo stepped in and Mercutio got stabbed, Tybalt looked horrified. As Mercutio staggered around, the crowd of Montagues were all laughing, thinking that he is messing about and pretending to be wounded. He fell to the ground, and the crowd continued to find it amusing. After Mercutio died, music was played in the minor key. Violins were played and the music was deep, gloomy and deathly. The pace quickened and gradually became louder as Romeo ran off in search of Tybalt. The crowd of Capulets and Montagues started off by watching the fight between Romeo and Tybalt, but they ended up fighting each other. This was effective a nd I think it was a good idea because it added anger to the scene. When Tybalt was stabbed, he looked in real pain and the shock was clearly visible on his face. Romeos expression was also effective as he also looked in shock, but because he had just stabbed someone, rather than been stabbed. He looked in complete disbelief at what he had done. After this bit, it cuts to act 3, scene two, where Juliet finds out about the murder of Tybalt. It cuts back to the end of act three, scene one, where the Capulets are carrying Tybalts corpse to Prince Escales. Courtroom Drama EssayBoth films cut to a scene with Juliet in, in the middle of act three, scene one. In the old film, it showed Juliet finding out about Tybalts death. This was effective because it cut a long scene down and the audience will have started watching again if they had lost interest in all the fighting. In the newer version, Juliet is shown talking about how wonderful Romeo is. This, again, shows that Romeo acts without thinking because he is usually so kind and generous and wouldnt even think about murder. The Prince Escales, in Zefferelis film, had much more authority than the one in Luhrmans version. He is portrayed well as the character was accurate to that in the play. He is always in control and, although there was a great deal of people, whenever he talked he was listened to. In the new film he had authority, but not as much as he should have had. Not everybody listened to what he had to say, although the characters to which it mattered did. In both films Lady Capulet is drowned out by other people when she says that she wants Romeo to be executed, although she was more heard in the older version. In the new film, the sirens of the police cars dampened her voice and so her part did not seem that important. In the play she was not drowned out and was listened to because what the Prince said next related to what she had just said. In the old film, I think that having the crowd of Capulets and Montagues witnessing the fighting was a good idea because when they started to fight within the crowd, the atmosphere was made more angry and energetic. I think that not having a crowd in the new version was also effective because the characters were aggressive and powerful enough and a crowd would have cluttered the screen. The old film was set in Italy, and the fight scene was set in the market square. This was effective because it was set where the play is. The costumes were that of what would have been worn in the 16th century, when the play was set. This helped the film fit the script and was appropriate. The new film was set in America, and the fight scene on Verona Beach. This was clever because the play is supposed to be in Verona. The costumes, along with the set and props, were modern and, therefore, helped the understanding of the play because it is easy to relate to things you see everyday, rather than things you dont. However, the modern setting did not fit the script because it is written in old English. My overall opinion of Zefferelis film is that the acting could be improved and more emotion could be introduced. The setting was accurate and overall, the quality of the film was good. I think that Luhrmans film was better as the acting was accurate and the characters, overall, were portrayed well. The emotion was realistic and the atmospheres created were very dramatic. However, I think that the script should have been made more modern to fit the setting and costumes. Apart from that, it was well presented and enjoyable to watch.

U.S Postal Service As a Monopoly Essay Example For Students

U.S Postal Service As a Monopoly Essay In the United States economy most markets can be classified into fourdifferent markets structures. But, each and every market in the United Statesis completely unique from the others. Generally the best type of marketstructure for the general public is per-fect competition because it creates thelowest possible price for the public. There are some exceptions were perfectcompetition isnt the best choice for the public on account of various reasons. The United States Postal Service is one of them and since the Postal Service isa monopoly, it is its own market. This paper will discuss the budget dilemmasthat the postal service has faced for the past twenty years and if it is in thebest interest of the economy for the United States Postal Service to continue asa monopoly. The first time there was talk of privatizing the Postal Service wasin1979 when the Postal Service was losing vast amounts of money in the long run. We will write a custom essay on U.S Postal Service As a Monopoly specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now But since the Postal Service is a necessity for America, the government had tosubsidize the service in order for it to continue in operation. In 1979 theUnited States Postal Service had a cash flow of $22.5 Billion and wasadditionally receiving $176 million from investing(#1, Intro). Even with thisadded revenue the Postal Service was still greatly under funded on its own (#1,Intro). During this time it was discussed to privatize the postal service andintroduce competition because of the extreme losses that the service wasexperiencing. A positive argument for privatizing the Postal Service was withnumerous competitors in the market there would be more efficiency and the publicwould receive lower prices. But this would also increase the usage of resources,for example airplanes and cars. One of the problems the Post Office had was itsreceipts from consumer purchases that were submitted the next day after thetransaction (#1, i). If the receipts were submitted earlier the postal servicewo uld receive more money because they could invest that money sooner (#1, i). Another way the Postal Service could increased profits was by competitivelyselecting banks that would give them higher interest rates and such (#1, ii). Probably the most relevant and final way to improve the budget of the PostalService is to improve the bookkeeping poli-cies and banking techniques (#1, ii). Not only did the Post Service propose to increase profits but they alsoproposed to cut costs in a number of ways. There were three methods that wereproposed in 1946 for the protection of salaries that no longer exists (#2,Intro). These have to do with the rural mail carriers. Under this antiquatedmethod of delivering mail the Postal Service was los-ing money to any mail thatwent to rural areas (#2, i) There are 48,000 mail carriers that deliver mailto millions of families that are considered to be living in rural settings; thiscosts the postal Service 858 million dollars a year (#2, i). This is a fairlyeasy problem to fix considering how much money is being lost. It was proposedthat money loss could be significantly cut down if the Postal Service correctedthe following problems. The rural mail carriers were assigned a certain amountof time to deliver to a specific rural area, this method was out of date andbecause of this the carriers have free time for which they got paid for (#2, i i). The next problem was that other mail routes based pay on how many miles theroute covered, so the carriers were getting paid by the mile (#2, iii). Withthis problem fixed the Postal Service could saved 26.8 million a year (#2, iii). .ub5d1bab83affc8e092074715f5cba0b0 , .ub5d1bab83affc8e092074715f5cba0b0 .postImageUrl , .ub5d1bab83affc8e092074715f5cba0b0 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub5d1bab83affc8e092074715f5cba0b0 , .ub5d1bab83affc8e092074715f5cba0b0:hover , .ub5d1bab83affc8e092074715f5cba0b0:visited , .ub5d1bab83affc8e092074715f5cba0b0:active { border:0!important; } .ub5d1bab83affc8e092074715f5cba0b0 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub5d1bab83affc8e092074715f5cba0b0 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub5d1bab83affc8e092074715f5cba0b0:active , .ub5d1bab83affc8e092074715f5cba0b0:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub5d1bab83affc8e092074715f5cba0b0 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub5d1bab83affc8e092074715f5cba0b0 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub5d1bab83affc8e092074715f5cba0b0 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub5d1bab83affc8e092074715f5cba0b0 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub5d1bab83affc8e092074715f5cba0b0:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub5d1bab83affc8e092074715f5cba0b0 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub5d1bab83affc8e092074715f5cba0b0 .ub5d1bab83affc8e092074715f5cba0b0-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub5d1bab83affc8e092074715f5cba0b0:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Confederate States Of America EssayThere was also an hourly rate that was in effect which indirectly promotedinefficient service (#2, iii). A stop to this could have saved the PostalService $255,000 a year (#2, iii). From the num-bers mentioned above, it can beseen why the United States Postal Service was losing so much money. These problems did indeed eventually did get solved over the pastfifteen years and now the Postal Service is making record breaking profits. Nowin the first quarter of the fiscal year 1996 the Postal Service already has anet income of $1.2 billion (#3, 1). Now not only is the Postal Service justbreaking even, but they are also making a profit. On top of that, the 1.2billion dollar figure is 115 billion dollars better then the quarterly forecastpredicted (#3,1). It is incredible that they are not only making a reasonableprofit but it is increasing over the years.The Postal Service is also nowreducing debts.An example of this is when the Postal Service redeemed a 1.5billion dollar loan two years in advance which will save them 22 million dollarsof interest in the next two years (#3,1). The Postal Service isnt stopping with the revenue that it is receivingnow. The Postal Service is planning to increase its international revenues of$1.2 billion by twice the amount in the next five years and ten-fold by the year2005 (#5, 1). The Postal Service is continually working to streamline theiroperations for the future that they are now run-ning. The Postal Service iscontinualy looking to cut back on borrowing money. All of the recent financialborrowing has been through the Federal Financing Bank, but the Postal Servicenow is looking into outside sources, such as bonds in the public markets (#5, 2). Business are starting to get jealous of the Postal Service because ofthe great prof-its it is experiencing. The Postal Service is now making a majorimpact on the United States Economy (#6, 1). Business are pointing out that in1995 the Postal Service had records of $1.8 billion in net income and a 1.7billion dollar debt reduction (#6, 1). The $54 billion revenue that the PostalService is bringing in would put them in 12th place on the Fortune 500 list and33rd on the Fortune Global 500, with the worlds largest corpora-tions (#6,1). Arecent study showed that domestic direct mail sales were at $333 billion in theyear 1994 (#6,1). This figure is expected to reach over $500 billion by theyear 2000 (#6,1)It can be seen throughout this paper how the United States PostalService in-creased profits and does not have to borrow as much money as before. It seems that the Postal Service is doing just fine while it is a monopoly. Butthere are still two arguments for and against the Postal Service continuing toremain a monopoly. On one side compe-tition is thought to make industries inthe market more efficient and practice more innova-tive (#4, 1). But on theother hand the competition is also thought to lead to a wide-spread creamskimming, with the postal service left only the high-cost, unprofitable mar-kets(#4, 1). So who is to know which market would be better for the American econ-omy as far as the Postal Service goes. But it is speculated if the UnitedStates Postal Service does keep increasing its profits over the years, maybe itwill be privatized. Bibliography1) United States. General Accounting Office, Changes in the U.S. PostalServices cash management practices could increase income and reduce cost:report / by the U.S. General Accounting Office, Washington: General AccountingOffice,,19792) United States. General Accounting Office, Changes needed in the UnitedStates Postal Services rural carrier pay systems: report / by the U.S. GeneralAccount-ing Office, Washington: General Accounting Office, 19783) http://www.usps.gov/news/press/96/96002new.htm4) http://nutcweb.tpc.nwu.edu/research/abstracts/i.2.html5) http://www.usps.gov/news/press/95/95090new.htm6) http://www.usps.gov/news/press/95/95095new.htmCategory: History